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Who
do you think about first when you hear the word hormones?
For most of us, it is a woman more specifically, a woman and
menopause. But, what about men? Don't they have hormones,
too? Of course, they do! Although the hormone drop related
to aging is not as profound as in the male as the female.
The decline of a woman's hormones generally occurs at menopause
when her levels drop rapidly and dramatically approximately
60% in the two years leading up to menopause. Menopause is
often accompanied by symptoms such as hot flashes, mood swings,
weight gain and forgetfulness. In addition, we now know that
decreased hormone levels put women at higher risk for osteoporosis,
heart disease, colon cancer and Alzheimer's disease. Men,
on the other hand, experience a more gradual decline in hormone
levels, for example, losing approximately one percent of their
testosterone and 2.5 percent of their DHEA per year beginning
at age 30.
In Aging male. These signs and symptoms of decline plasma
testosterone has been termed andropause or male menopause
by the mass media and by medical community in the United States
as androgen deficiency in aging men (ADAM). Symptoms vary
in perception and in intensity from one man to the next.
Nevertheless, when male patients complain of hot flashes,
night sweats, depression, and/or erectile or sexual dysfunction,
a thorough endocrine and urologic work-up should be initiated.
It is important for health care providers, by asking appropriate
questions and ordering cost-effective tests, to distinguish
between andropause and potential pathologic disease states
The Massachusetts Male Aging Study revealed that of 1,700
men ages 40 to 70 years, 52% reported minimal, moderate, or
complete impotence. Other signs or symptoms characterizing
andropause are listed below;
Much
has yet to be learned, and while experts are divided on which
of these areas will prove most important, they do agree that
the traditional risk factors and recommendations will remain
firmly in place, new findings may allow more precise targeting
of preventative measures, whether or not CHD is an obvious
threat. It is the use of all these potential risk factors
that we evaluate and follow up on during treatment.
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