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Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) & Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PDD)

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) & Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PDD) - Medication

Diuretics: For premenstrual fluid retention and bloating we will use potassium sparing diuretic spirolactone (aldactone) at doses of 25mg to 50 mg a day used two weeks prior to menses. This is only used when other methods fail.

Breast Tenderness: For severe breast tenderness that doesn't respond to nutritional therapy the use of bromocritpine 1.25 mg to 5 mg a day alleviates breast engorgement which can be 30 to 40% size increase.

Depression: For severe mood related disorders selective serotonin uptake inhibitor (SSRI) is used. At our clinic we most commonly use Sarafem (fluoxetine) 20 mg a day given 7 days prior to menses and stopping 2 days into menses. We have found that after approximately 3 months of nutritional and lifestyle changes these medications are not required.

Abstracts:

The efficacy of fluoxetine in improving physical symptoms associated with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. BJOG 2001 May;108(5):462-8

Treatment of premenstrual syndrome by spironolactone: a double blind, placebo-controlled study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1995 Nov;74(10):803-8

Premenstrual syndrome and spironolactone Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Nov;31(4):366-8

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